RAMAYAN

                                                                                                Ramayana is about Prince Rama who has been exiled from his kingdom of Ayodhya. He goes on to kill king Ravana of Lanka in a long battle.

Different versions of the book are available. It has been translated into all the major languages of the world.

The different parts of the Ramayana are also called books. These seven parts or books are noted below:

The first book is Balakand, meaning the book of the childhood.

The second book is Ayodhyakanda, meaning the book of Ayodhya.

The third book is Aranyakanda, meaning the book of the forests.

The fourth book is Kishkindhakanda, meaning the book of Kishkindha.

The fifth book is Sundarakanda, meaning the book beautiful.

The sixth book is Yuddhakanda, meaning the book of the war.

The seventh book is Uttarakanda, meaning the book of after events.

There are different views about the time the Ramayana was written. Some people believe that it was written 2,500 years ago. Others think that it was written around 1,800 years ago. All agree that the book is very old and was written before the Mahabharata.

The Ramayana is still very popular today. Every autumn the Ramlila (Rama play) is performed at the festival of Dassehra. A huge model of Ravana is set alight. This symbolises the triumph of light over darkness. He is also belived that he turned in to krhna and also many more

A Tamil version of the book was written between the 9th and 10th century. The writer of this book was Kamban. This version is known as Iramavataram, which means coming of Rama. In the 16th century, Tulasidas wrote a Hindi version of Ramayana. This was named Ramacharitmanasa. Over many centuries, the story of Rama reached places in other countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. The Ramayana has been translated into most of the major languages of the world.

The Ramayana was used in Ancient India for the teaching of young children. It was mainly used for acting out their religious beliefs so that their children knew that they were to worship the main Hindu beliefs that were: Brahman, Multiples gods, Dharma, Samsara, and Karma.

Shiva Linga is the holy symbol of Lord Shiva

Shiva Linga is the holy symbol of Lord Shiva that is considered sacred by the devotees of Lord Shiva. The word, ‘Lingum’ in Sanskrit means, ‘Penis’. Shiva Lingum, therefore means Penis of Lord Shiva and is therefore considered most sacred by Shaivaites specially hindu womans (Nari). Siva Linga has been worshipped in Hinduism since ages for physical desires specially for adultery. Worship of Shiva Linga is regarded sacred and superior Shiva Mahapurana says Shiva has thrown his linga “Penis” to satisfy hindu womens but if a homosexual person has desire to sit on it can enjoy in shiva temples (mandir). This is because the form makes worship simple while maintaining the truth the devotees are struggling to see shiva linga due to huge size of its users.

Structure of Shiva Linga

Most prevalent icon of Shiva and virtually found in all Shiva temples, Shiva Linga is a rounded, elliptical, an-iconic image of huge penis that is usually set on a circular base or peetham. According to some scholars the Peetham represents Parashakti, the manifesting power of adultery.

Shiva Lingas are usually made of stone that may either be carved or naturally existing – svayambhu, such as shaped by a swift-flowing river. Shiva Lingas may also be made of metal, precious gems, crystal, wood, earth or transitory materials such as ice. Some scholars say that transitory Shiva Linga may be made of 12 different materials such as sand, rice, cooked food, river clay, cow dung, butter, rudraksha seeds, ashes, sandalwood, darbha grass, a flower garland or molasses, but due sexual desires of hindu ladies the demand is only stone and steel.

Various Interpretation of Shiva Linga

Besides regarding Shiva Linga or shiv penis as the symbol and form of Lord Shiva, religious scholars have given various interpretations of Shiva Linga. Here is the brief description of some of the popular theories and interpretations related to Shiva Linga and its origin:

Worship of the Phallus (the male reproductive organ)

According to some scholars, worship of Shiva Linga “Dildo” in effect means worship of the reproduction function. For, they say that the other meaning of the Sanskrit word ‘Linga’ is gender in general and phallus (the male reproductive organ) in particular. They believe that the base of the Lingam corresponds to the Yoni which mean vagina or the female reproductive organ. Correspondence of Linga and Yoni in a Shiva Linga is therefore interpreted as the representation of the process of copulation. Scholars further opine that the Kalash (container of water) that is suspended over the Shiva Linga from which water drips over the Linga also correspond to the idea of intercourse.

Connecting the origin of Shiva Linga to the early Indus Valley civilization, scholars opine that tribes of the Indus Valley took to the togetherness of Lingam and Yoni in a Shiva Linga as the point of energy, creation and enlightenment.

Interpretation in Tantra

According to Tantra, Lingam is a symbol of Shiva’s phallus in spiritual form. They say, the lingam contains the soul-seed within which lies the essence of the entire cosmos. The lingam arises out of the base (Yoni) which represents Parvati according to some or Vishnu, Brahma in female and neuter form according to others.

Interpretation in Puranas

Puranas, especially the Vamana Purana, Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Matsya Purana and Visva-Sara-Prakasha attribute the origin of Shiva Linga to the curse of sages leading to the separation of and installation of the phallus of Lord Shiva on earth. Some also refer to the endlessness of the lingam to be linked to the egos of Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma. Other scholars view on this point is different as due to Parwathi loose character shiva has cut his linga and thrown it as he saw Parwathi having sex with a elephant which result Lord Ganesha can be seen now days being thrown in Gatars and nala.

HAPPY Maha Shivratri

Monday, March 4 is going to be a very special day for all the followers of Lord Shiva as it is Maha Shivratri. It is one of the biggest festivals of India and on this day people praise Lord Shiva and seek his blessings. Not just that, people observe fast on this day too. There are two types of fasts that people observe – nirahar and nirjala. While the former is observed without eating any solid food like, rice, grain pulses, when observing the latter, you are not allowed to drink water too.

If you are observing fast on this day then you should not eat pulses and grains because Mahashivratri fasts should be nirahar which means you shouldn’t eat solid food.

Fasting also requires you avoiding spices and veggies like onion, garlic, etc. as the former might make your stomach upset and the latter hinders the spiritual process.

Abstain from consuming aerated beverages or packed and canned juices and fruits as they contain preservatives and during the fast, you should strictly avoid it.

Try to avoid eating these things when you break the fast too as it might make your stomach upset. Eat things like dalia, khichdi etc. that will keep the digestion process easy.

Maha Shivaratri 2019

Maha Shivaratri 2019

Shivaratri is great festival of convergence of Shiva and Shakti. Chaturdashi Tithi during Krishna Paksha in month of Magha is known as Maha Shivaratri according to South Indian calendar. However according to North Indian calendar Masik Shivaratri in month of Phalguna is known as Maha Shivaratri. In both calendars it is naming convention of lunar month which differs. However both, North Indians and South Indians, celebrate Maha Shivaratri on same day.

Vrat Vidhi – One day before Shivaratri Vratam, most likely on Trayodashi, devotees should eat only one time. On Shivaratri day, after finishing morning rituals devotees should take Sankalp (संकल्प) to observe full day fast on Shivaratri and to take food next day. During Sankalp devotees pledge for self-determination throughout the fasting period and seek blessing of Lord Shiva to finish the fast without any interference. Hindu fasts are strict and people pledge for self-determination and seek God blessing before starting them to finish them successfully.

On Shivaratri day devotees should take second bath in the evening before doing Shiva Puja or visiting temple. Shiva Puja should be done during night and devotees should break the fast next day after taking bath. Devotees should break the fast between sunrise and before the end of Chaturdashi Tithi to get maximum benefit of the Vrat. According to one contradictory opinion devotees should break the fast only when Chaturdashi Tithi gets over. But it is believed that both Shiva Puja and Parana (पारणा) i.e. breaking the fast should be done within Chaturdashi Tithi.

Ganesh Chaturthi 2018 date – Information - Story - Pooja Time for Ganpati Festival in 2018

Ganesh Chaturthi 2018 date – Information - Story - Pooja Time for Ganpati Festival in 2018

Ganesh Chaturthi, also known as Ganeshotsav or Vinayaka Chaturthi, is the birthday of Hindu God Ganesha (Vinayaka - Ganpati), the God of wisdom, prosperity, and auspiciousness. Ganesh Chaturthi 2018 date is Thursday, September 13 - information based on Hindu calendar in India. Ganpati Festival in 2018 ends with the immersion (Visarjan) of the murti (idol) on Ananta Chaturdasi day - September 23, 2018. Good puja time is from 11:05 AM to 1:31 PM. Ganesha is today worshiped around the world and the Elephant-faced Hindu god is one of the most popular deities associated with Hinduism. Like symbol ‘Om’, Ganesha is slowly becoming the face of Hindu religion. This is a pan India festival and is observed in all regions.

When is Ganesh Chaturthi Observed?

Ganesh Chaturthi falls on the fourth day after new moon in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada (August - September). Bhadrapad Shukla Paksha Chaturthi or the fourth day during the waxing phase of moon in Hindu Calendar.

Why is it observed?

It is the birthday of Ganesha. Vighnaharta, one among the 108 names of Ganesha, appeared on earth to remove the obstacles of devotees. He is invoked before any puja or prayer in Hinduism. He is the lord of beginnings.

Significance of Ganesh Chaturthi

A few years back an article on Ganesh Chaturthi might have mentioned Vinayaka as the most popular god in India or might have restricted him within Hinduism. But today, Ganesha is a popular symbol around the world. Slowly and steadily, Ganesha is breaking all religious and national boundaries and is finding a space in many living rooms around the world.

Ganesha breaks that invisible distance which exists between man and god. Children can play with him, teenagers can discuss their problems, and elders can find answers to philosophical questions. Hindu mythology is full of stories related to Ganesha. Devotees and admirers of Ganesha might not be aware of these myths but the image of Ganesha connects with them immediately and is reminded of a Supreme Soul.

Perhaps, Ganesha is the cutest god in the world. People might debate this statement but nobody can ignore the unique figure of Ganesha. The figure represents hope in adversity. Ganesha provides the strength to overcome obstacles. And due to this aspect he is called ‘Vigneshwara.’ He is worshiped first in all prayers. Ganesha’s names are repeated first before any auspicious work is begun.

When a devotee stands before Ganesha, the devotee’s ego disappears and is transformed into a child. In that innocent state, one will realize that the elephant head of Ganesha symbolically represents ‘om’ – the first mantra and the primordial sound.

Story of Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesha is the remover of obstacle - Vighneshwara or Vignaraja – and is always invoked when Hindus are beginning a new enterprise.

It is believed that Goddess Parvati created Ganesha out of clay and breathed life into him. Letting him stand guard at the door, Goddess Parvati went to have her bath.

When her husband, Lord Shiva returned, the child who had never seen him stopped him.

Ganesha did not allow Shiva to enter and finally, an enraged Shiva severed the head of the child.

Goddess Parvati returned to find her son dead and was distraught and asked Shiva to revive him. Shiva cut off the head of an elephant and fixed it on the body of Ganesha and giving birth to elephant-headed Ganesha.

How Long is Ganesh Chaturthi Festival?

In Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra, Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated for 10 days. In other parts of India, it is celebrated for one day on the Ganesh Chaturthi day. On the day special prayers are performed in all Hindu homes and hymns and songs are sung in praise of Lord Ganesha.

Who Started Ganesh Chaturthi Festival?

The large scale public celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi Festival was started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1893 in Pune.

The origin of the public celebration of Ganesh festival is traced to the period of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja, the great Maratha ruler, who asked people to perform public celebration to promote culture and nationalism in the 17th century.

The large-scale Ganesh festival as we see today was revived by Lokmanya Tilak, freedom fighter, in the last decade of 19th century in Pune to spread the message of freedom struggle and to defy the British who had banned public assemblies.

Sarvajanik Ganesh Utsav - Public Vinayaka Chaturthi Festival

Thousands of Ganesh statues are installed in various public places in India and in Hindu Temples around the world. Millions of small Ganesh idols are installed in Hindu homes in India, especially in Maharashtra, Goa and Andhra Pradesh. After the festival, these statues are immersed in the sea (Ganesh Visarjan ceremony).

Some of the idols of Ganesha prepared during the Sarvajanik Ganesh Utsav can reach a height of more than 70 - feet.

The richest Ganesh Chaturthi Pandals are located in Mumbai. Their budgets run in millions.

During the 10-day festival, millions of devotees throng pandals across major cities in India especially in Mumbai, Pune, Surat, Nagpur and Hyderabad.

Some of the popular Ganapati Mandals are:

Lalbaugcha Raja – Mumbai

Goud Saraswat Brahmin (GSB) Seva Mandal at King’s Circle – Mumbai

Keshavji Naik Chawl pandal in Girgaum – Mumbai (oldest mandal in Mumbai)

Dagdusheth Ganpati – Pune

Khairatabad Ganapati – Hyderabad – Secunderabad

Modak - Delicacy Prepared During Festival

Ukadiche modak, or steamed rice ball in a unique shape, made of rice flour and stuffed with coconut, jaggery, and cardamom is a special delicacy made during the period.

Other delicacies include Puran poli and Chakkali.

But the most important delicacy is modak as it is the favorite food of Ganesha.

Today, modaks made of dry fruits and numerous other rare fruits are available in the market.

Ganesh Chaturthi and Environmental Concern

Ganesh Festival is also attracting a lot of criticism from environmentalists and nature lovers primarily due to pollution caused by the use of Ganesh idols made of Plaster of Paris (POP). Hinduism and Nature are so entwined that one cannot be separated from another. Ganesha itself is a classic example. But still, we Hindus do little to stop pollution. At least we can stop creating more pollution in the name of Ganesha by only buying natural Ganesh idol and natural items for Ganesh Puja.

Buy Natural Clay Ganesh Murti painted with natural colors.

Use only natural materials during Ganpati Puja.

Spread the importance of Clay Ganpati.

Do Ganesh Visarjan at Home.

Create awareness and indulge in cleaning public places polluted due to Ganpati festival and Visarjan.

Visarjan - Ganpati Bappa Moraya – Pudhchya Varshi Lavkar Ya

The symbolic meaning of Ganesh Chaturthi festival is that Lord Ganesha comes and stays with us. The immersion symbolizes his return from the earth after removing the obstacles and unhappiness of his devotees.

Some families perform the ceremony on the very next day. It is believed that Ganesha comes and stays in the idol for a day and returns the next day.

There are other families which perform the Ganesh immersion or Visarjan on the 1.5 days, 3rd, 5th, 7th or the 10th day.

In Maharashtra, Ganesha is also bid adieu along with Jyeshta Gauri (5th day)

Today, many people choose the least crowded day to immerse the Ganesh idol.

Those who opt for an eco-friendly Ganesh immersion, do it in a bucket or a tank. In Mumbai, artificial lakes are created to avoid water pollution. This year the governments and NGOs are running a strong campaign for the use of eco-friendly Ganesh idols.

For public pandals, it is a 10-day festival and ends on Anant Chaturdashi - the fourteenth day during the waxing phase of moon in Bhadrapad Month.

The procession can last for more than 24 hours.

The murti is taken to sea, lake or river for immersion.

The air is filled with the chant of Ganpati Bappa Moraya – Pudhchya Varshi Lavkar Ya – come back soon next year

Ganesh Visarjan Mantras

Ganesh Visarjan Mantras

There are no specific Ganesh Visarjan mantras. The only chant that is done is Ganapati Bappa Moriya...Pudhchya Varshi Lavkar Ya (come back soon to blesses - this part is chanted mainly in Maharashtra.)

You can also chant this prayer

Mushikavaahana modaka hastha,

Chaamara karna vilambitha sutra,

Vaamana rupa maheshwara putra,

Vighna vinaayaka paada namasthe

O Vinayaka! The remover of all obstacles, the son of Lord Shiva, with a form which is very short, with mouse as Thy vehicle, with sweet pudding in hand, with wide ears and long hanging trunk, I prostrate at Thy lotus-like Feet!

Ganesh Visarjan Procedure

Before taking Ganesh for Visarjan. You should perform Aarti. All the family members should be present. Usual Ganesh Mantras and Aarti prayers should be chanted.

The visarjan ritual begins with the Uttarang puja which involves offering five items, namely deep (oil lamps), pushp (flowers), dhoop (incense), gandh (fragrance) and naivedya (food) to Ganpati.

After this, all members of the household gather to perform the aarti and sprinkle akshat or raw rice upon the lord.

The murti of Ganesha is then lifted from its seat and carried to the threshold where it is turned to face the house and placed on the floor.

You should thank Ganesha for visiting your home. Thank him for bringing prosperity and auspiciousness. Thank him for taking away all difficulties with him.

Ask for his pardon for any mistakes committed.

If you plan to bring Ganesh murti next year, then ask him to return.

Now a spoonful of curd is poured into Ganesh's outstretched palm because Hindus especially Maharashtrians believe that any guest who receives curd and rice is sure to visit again.

Ask for His blessings. The family then circumambulates Ganesha murti after which it is led for immersion.

Take some water and sprinkle it on the person performing the Visarjan.

The person performing the Visarjan should remove all garlands and other decorations on Ganesha.

Collect it in a newspaper or cover. This should not be thrown in the river or water body. Should be place in appropriate spot given by authorities or should be deposited in a hole in one's compound.

Now it is time to lift up the Ganesha.

Lift up the Ganesha. Other people around can chant Ganapati Bappa Moriya... and other Ganesha chants.

Once the murti is lifted up do not place it at home. Walk out of home and move quickly towards the immersion point.

Never look back at home with the murti in the hand.

While immersing the murti chant ...Ganapati Bappa moriya...

Some devotees perform another aarti at the spot of immersion but this is skipped due to heavy rush.

After Performing the immersion, do not look back at the murti.

Return home and take bath.

Go to the puja room or area and offer prayers.

Eco Friendly Ganesh Visarjan after Chaturthi

Symbolic Immersion

You can also perform a symbolic immersion by sprinkling water on Ganesha. This is if it is made of metal or porcelain and you plan to use it next year.

Such murtis should be carefully kept in the puja room or in a spot without disturbing it. Daily prayers should not be offered to this murti. Prayers to this murti should only be offered during Ganesh Chaturthi.

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Famous Temples in India

The Indian society and its people are incomplete without their belief in the Almighty. It is the presence of more than hundreds of temples in India which makes the country unique and special and a great way to connect with the supreme power. Indian temples do not simply cater to a man’s religious needs but in fact, dominate the political and socio-economic life of several communities while contributing largely to the architectural and cultural heritage of India.

Boasting of unparalleled beauty and artistic grandeur, these famous temples in India are a must-visit for all tourists from around the globe. Here are some top-notch Indian Temples which will make your visit to India divine and holy.

Famous Temples in India

1. Badrinath Temple, Badrinath, Uttarakhand

Also known as Badrinarayan, the Badrinath Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu who can be found in a meditative posture flanked by his duel forms of Nar and Narayan. Expanded in the 17h century by the Garhwal kinds, this is a sacred temple for Vaishnavites. This temples architect resembles a Buddhist vihara with a brightly painted facade.

2. Kedarnath Temple, Kedarnath Uttarakhand

This temple is one of the best temples in India and is the seat of Lord Shiva who is the protector and destroyer of the realm. Located amongst snow-capped mountain peaks, this temple was built by Pandavas and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas built mainly of heavy and evenly cut gray slab of stones. History reveals that the Pandavas did penance in this very temple to please Lord Shiva.

3. Gangotri Temple, Gangotri, Uttarakhand

Being the birthplace of the River Ganges, the Gangotri temple is located in the Himalayas and has been dedicated to Goddess Ganga. Made essentially of white graphite, this Indian Temple is 20 ft high and is influenced by Kasturi style architecture. Legend states that King Bhagirath performed intense rituals here for more than 5000 years to bring Goddess Ganga down from heaven to help him wash away all the sins of his ancestors.

4. The Konark Sun Temple, Konark, Orissa

The Konark Sun Temple is one of the most famous temples in India and has been dedicated to the Lord Sun. It has been designed resembling his carriage with the entire temple being in the shape of a chariot with 12 wheels and dragged by 7 horses. The legend goes that Samba worshipped the Sun God for 12 years to seek penance. The Lord healed him after being pleased with his devotion. In order to express his gratitude, Samba made this Sun Temple.

5. Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Built by the Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola I, this temple is also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil and RajaRajeswaram. It is the largest temple in the city and has been dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple was built as per the principles of Agamas and Vaastu Shastras and is made entirely of granite stone. Being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the grand and magnificent architecture of this temple is worth witnessing.

6. Somnath Temple, Saurashtra, Gujarat

Mentioned in ancient books such as Shreemad Bhagwat, Skandpuran, and Shivpuran, the meaning of Somnath is Protector of the Moon God. The legend goes that this Indian Temple was built by Som in honor of Lord Shiva. Built on the Arabian Sea’s shore, there is no land area in a straight line between the temple and the South Pole. A Junagadh gate, museum, beach, sound and light show are added attractions with the temple.

7. Yamunotri Temple, Yamunotri, Uttarakhand

Being the source of River Yamuna, the sacred shrine of Yamunotri is surrounded by mountains and is placed at the foot of the hill. Dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, the deity in this temple is made entirely of black marble. An ambiance of absolute purity surrounds this place with a breathtaking view all around.

8. Sanchi Stupa, Raisen, Madhya Pradesh

Also known as the Great Stupa, the Sanchi Stupa is a holy place of Buddhist and is built in a dome shape boasting of relics of Buddha. Built by the great emperor Ashoka, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has 4 intricately designed gateways called Toranas. This Indian temple preserves the relics of Buddha and is 16 meters high and 37 meters in diameter.

9. Ramanathaswamy or Rameshwaram Temple, Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu

Being a part of the four holiest pilgrimage places for Hindus, this is one of the best temples in India. It is believed that Lord Rama and his wife Sita first landed on the shores of Rameshwaram after having defeated Ravana. There are 2 lingams in the temple, namely Vishwalingam and Ramalingam wherein the former is always worshipped before the latter.

10. Har Ki Pauri, Haridwar, Uttarakhand

Hardiwar, also known as Gateway of the Gods is home to several bathing ghats amongst which Har ki Pauri is the most sacred one. It was constructed by King Vikramaditya and legend goes that by taking a dip in this holy water you can achieve the salvation of your ancestors. You must visit the evening prayer or Aarti which is performed every evening here.

11. Vaishno Devi Mandir, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir

Being the abode of Maa or Mother Vaishno Devi, this Indian temple is located on a mountain called Trikuta at an altitude of 5200ft. Instead of a statue, there are 3 rock head forms which are known as Pindies and denote Vaishno Devi. The legend goes that one can only visit the shrine successfully is Maa Vaishno Devi herself calls you to her doorstep.

12. Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai, Maharashtra

Built in the 18th century, the Siddivinayak Temple has been dedicated to Lord Ganesha. It is said that one must seek the blessings of this God before commencing any new assignment or work. The shrine’s wooden doors boast of 8 carved impressions of Lord Ganapati or Ganesha with devotees from all over the country worshipping this famous temple in India all year round.

13. Golden Temple, Amritsar, Punjab

The Golden Temple is also known as Darbar Sahib or Sri Harmandir Sahib and is one of the holiest pilgrimage places for Sikhs and one of the best temples in India. There are 4 doors in the temple each of which opens in a prominent direction thereby symbolizing that the temple welcomes people from all faith, race, and color. It also symbolizes humility since the entire structure is built on a level lower to that of the immediate surroundings. The Temple is golden in color and beautiful to look at, hence the name.

14. Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple has been dedicated to Lord Shiva who is considered to the emperor of the universe according to Hindu mythology. Varanasi, the city where the temple lies is also known as Kashi and hence the name. It is believed that by visiting this Temple, one can attain Moksha or ultimate liberation of the soul.

15. Neelkanth Mahadev temple, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

Located on the top of a hill whose height is 1675 m, the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple has been dedicated to Lord Shiva. Legend states that when the Samudra Manthan took place, Lord Shiva ingested all the venom which oozed out from it at this very place thereby giving it the name of Neelkanth Mahadeo.

16. Lord Jagannath Temple, Puri, Orissa

It is this very Indian Temple which gives the city of Puri its other name, Jagannath Puri. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, this temple is part of the 4 holiest places in the country and entry for non-Hindus is strictly restricted here. Along with the idol of Lord Jagannath or Krishna sits the idols of Goddess Subhadra who is Lord Krishna’s sister and Lord Balabhadra who is his brother. The world-famous Rath Yatra has been conducted annually with thousands of people pulling the sacred chariots during the Yatra.

17. Naina Devi Temple, Nainital, Uttarakhand

Named after Naina Devi, Nainital is a city which is also home to the Naina Devi Temple. The legend goes that when Lord Shiva carried Goddess Sati’s body, her eyes or Naina fell down at this very place where the temple was created. In 1880 a landslide devastated the temple but it was reconstructed soon after.

18. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai, Tamil Nadu

This Temple is a complete architectural wonder which has been dedicated to Goddess Parvati or Meenakshi and her husband Lord Shiva. Before devotees visit the main shrine they are advised o take a dip in the Golden Lotus Tank which is located within the temple premises. The hall in the temple boasts of 985 pillars; each of which has been intricately carved and designed. This is one of the most famous temples in India.

19. Amarnath cave Temple, Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir

Located at an altitude of 3,888 m this famous Temple in India is engulfed with ice-clad mountains. Believed to be around 5000 years old, the legend goes that a Muslim shepherd received a bag full of coal from a holy man which later turned into gold. When searching for the holy man to thank him, the Muslim shepherd found the abode of Lord Shiva which is known as Amarnath today. The road to this holy temple consists of a 5-day trek which is not easily covered by all.

20. Shankaracharya Temple, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir

Lying at a height of 1000 feet and overlooking the beautiful city of Srinagar, the Shankaracharya temple dates back to 200 B.C. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this Indian Temple was visited by Adi Shankara and hence associated with him.

21. Tirupati Balaji, Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh

Also known as Tirumala Venkateshwara Temple, this Indian temple has been devoted to Lord Venkateshwara who is the incarnation of Lord Vishnu and also known as ‘Balaji’. Brahmotsavam is a festival which is celebrated here with much prompt and grandeur for 9 days. The prasadam of laddoos given here is quite famous and as a religious ritual, thousands of individuals from around the globe come here to heads tonsured annually.

22. Akshardham Temple, New Delhi, Delhi

Spread over a hundred acres area, the Akshardham Temple is one of the best temples in India. This is a unique temple which speaks on the diverse Indian culture, spirituality and ancient architecture and has several structures within the complex; each of which gives a glimpse of Indian religion and depicts its history. It also boasts of different architectural styles and is made up of Italian Carrara marble and Rajasthani pink sandstone. It has been dedicated to Lord Swaminarayan.

23. Lotus Temple, New Delhi, Delhi

Being a Bahai House of Worship, the famous temple in India has been built in the shape of a lotus flower and is a major tourist attraction. The Bahai Faith aims to unite all races and people under a common faith and is a world religion. You can enter the temple via any one of the 9 doors; all of which lead to a central hall which is home to several statues, idols and pictures.

24. Kamakshi Amman Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

This Indian Temple is dedicated to Lord Parvati. Though in most idols we find Goddess Kamakshi or Parvati in a standing pose but in the enchanting idol here, Goddess Parvati is sitting in a yogic sitting posture or Padmasana.

25. Birla Mandir, New Delhi, Delhi

Also known as Laxminarayan Temple, the Birla Mandir has been dedicated to Lord Laxminarayan. This Indian Temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi and is flocked by thousands of devotees every day to offer their prayers. The temple has been built in Nagar style of architecture and boasts of rich carvings which depict scenes from Hindu mythology.

26. Khajuraho Temple, Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh

Khajuraho is home to not one but 20 temples; all of which were built between 10th to 12 centuries. These temples are spread over an area of 20 sq km and built of sandstone. It has been dedicated to Jain and Hindu deities. The erotic carvings on the temples are world famous with the temples being divided into 3 zones – southern, eastern and western.

27. Virupaksha Temple, Hampi, Karnataka

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this is one of the best temples in India. In the form of Virupaksha, Lord Shiva is the consort of local goddess Pampa which is why it is also given the name of Pampapathi Temple. The engagement and wedding of this couple are celebrated with a lot of grandeur here.

28. ISKON Temple, New Delhi, Delhi

This temple is also known as Sri Sri Radha Parthasarathi Mandir and is located at Hare Krishna Hills. Dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radharani, this temple is home to one of the largest temple complexes in the country. Six aartis and six bhoga offerings are made every day to please the deity.

29. Jwalamukhi Temple, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh

Jwalamukhi means the Goddess with a flaming mouth. A copper pipe is placed in the temple via which natural gas comes out and is lit by the priests present. This is considered to be a manifestation of the Goddess Jwalamukhi and no deities are found inside. The temple has domes above it which reflect the golden color with beautiful carvings on the walls of the temple.

30. Sai Baba Temple, Shirdi, Maharashtra

Spread over an area of 200 sq.km., this shrine was made in 1922 over the Samadhi of Sai Baba. Thousands of devotees visit this famous temple in India every day with the figure reaching lacs during festivals.

31. Rajarani Temple, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa

Also known as the ‘love temple’ this Indian temple has some extremely erotic carvings on its walls. With no presiding deity in the temple, it is considered to be a symbol of grace, beauty, and perfection.

32. Shri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir, New Delhi, Delhi

Being the oldest Jain temple in Delhi, it was made in honor of the 23rd Tirthankara named Parashvanath. Only red sandstone was used in its making and Indian Temple is one of the best examples of excellent architecture during Shah Jahan’s era. Along with the temple, a bird hospital, a research laboratory and an intensive care unit can also be found on the premises.

33. Gomateshwara Temple, Shravanabelagola, Karnataka

This temple has been dedicated to Lord Bahubali who is also known as Gomateshwara. Being an important pilgrimage place for Jains, it was built in the 10th century. The statue has a unique structure which stands tall at 58.8 ft without any external support and has been carved out of a single granite rock. The Bahubali’s base has inscriptions written on it in Marathi, Tamil, and Kannada language.

34. Ranakpur Temple, Pali, Rajasthan

Pali falls between the cities of Jodhpur and Udaipur and is home to this Indian temple which was built in the 15th century. Dedicated to Lord Adinatha, it is one of the 5 most sacred places for Jains. Its marvelous architecture had got it nominated for the new Seven Wonders of the World. The main structure is supported with the help of 1400 intricately carved pillars and is made of light-colored marble only. Only natural light of the sun is used for illumination all around.

35. Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Lord Padmanabhaswamy is one of the sacred dwellings of Lord Vishnu and this temple can only be visited by Hindus. A strict dress code has to be followed for entering the temple. A splendid idol of Lord Vishnu can be seen reclining over Anantha which is a 5 hooded serpent. The idol displays the supreme trinity of Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva or Mahesh. A lotus comes out of the Lord’s navel over which Lord Brahma can be seen sitting. Hence the name Padmanabha or lotus-navel.

36. Dwarkadhish Temple, Dwarka, Gujarat

Being the holy abode of the almighty Lord Krishna, this is one of the most famous temples in India which is also called Jagat Mandir. There are 2 doors in this temple; the entry door is called Swarg Dwar or doorway to heaven while the exit door is known as Moksha Dwar or doorway to liberation. It is a 5-story structure which stands with the support of 72 pillars. The temple is 51.8 m high and one needs to climb 56 steps to reach the Sward Dwar. The deity is built in black stone and reaches 2. 25 ft in height.

37. Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa

Boasting of the Kalinga style of architecture, this temple has been dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built-in 1000 A.D., it is made entirely of laterite and sandstone and the largest temple in the city.

38. Kalighat Temple, Kolkata, West Bengal

The Kalighat temple is an extremely famous temple in India which has been dedicated to Goddess Kali. The legend goes that Goddess Sati’s body parts fell all over the nation with the Kalighat temple being the site where her toes fell. Being an extremely sacred place, it is flocked by thousands of devotees every day.

39. Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Kolkata, West Bengal

Located near the banks of the River Hoogly, the Dakshineswar temple is considered to be the abode of Bhavatarini which is a form of Goddess Kali. Built in the year 1855, along with the main shrine, the temple complex also houses 12 identical temples which have been dedicated to Lord Shiva. This Indian temple is a major tourist attraction in Kolkata.

40. Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati, Assam

Situated on the Nilachal Hill, the Kamakhya Temple is one of the most famous temples in India for Tantric worshippers as well as devotees. It has been dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya. The garbha griha which is the inner sanctorum has a yoni-shaped stone located in a cave beneath the ground level. The stone has water filled in it at all times.

India is truly a country which is has the best temples in the world. Now that you have a list of best temples in India, what are you waiting for? Visit them soon. Share your experiences with us in the comments section. Also, let us know if we missed out on any good temple in the country.