Santoshi Mata is one of the most revered Goddess in the Hindu
Pantheon and she emerged as a Goddess in the early 1960’s. Initially her faith
and powers were spread through word of mouth, Vrata-pamphlet and poster art.
She is worshipped by North Indian and Nepalese women primarily, although other
communities are also seen to worship the revered Goddess.
Santoshi Mata is an emblem of well-being, love, happiness,
hope, and contentment of all desires of devotees. In ancient religious books,
Santoshi Mata is named as the Goddess of Satisfaction and she is a daughter of
Lord Ganesha.
Goddess Santoshi Mata accepts all the problems and sorrows
of all her devotees and bless them with happiness and prosperity. If you
worship her by fasting and praying for 16 consecutive Fridays, you would be
blessed with prosperity and peace in the family. The devotees should perform
the Puja of Santoshi Mata – Goddess of Satisfaction by offering flowers,
incense and a bowl of sugar and roasted Gur Chana.
Santoshi Mata Puja Vidhi
The Santoshi Mata Puja Vidhi and vrat follows a ritual that
should be held only on Fridays. It is considered to be the day on which
Santoshi Mata was born.
Select an appropriate place to offer your prayers and puja and
clean it properly.
On Friday morning, take a bath and place the deity in the
place where you want to do the puja. Decorate the place beautifully with
flowers and place a kalash to mark the beginning of this puja.
Offer your prayers first to Lord Ganesha to be successful in
all your endeavours, remove destruction and evil from life, and remove poverty.
Thereafter, offer your prayers to mother Riddhi Siddi for wealth and abundance
of gold, pearl, silver and other types of gems.
To follow Santoshi Mata Puja Vidhi, you must also read the
entire Santoshi Mata story to the devotees and everyone hearing the story
should say together – “Santoshi Mata ki Jai.”
Before reading out the Santoshi Mata story to everyone, fill
water in the chosen kalash that has been placed, and keep a small bowl of
channa and jiggery (gur-chhana) on it. At the end of the Mata story, perform
Santoshi Mata ki Aarti and sprinkle the holy water from the kalash to every
corner of your house.
If water remains in the kalash, pour it into the Tulsi plant
of your house.
Then, you should distribute Mata Ka Prasad to everyone
present in the puja.
During the entire day, make sure you don’t each or touch
anything that is sour, like lemon or curd. This is one rule to be followers
strictly if you are doing the Santoshi Mata Puja Vidhi, failing which the
benefits of fasting and all your prayers shall go in vain.
In this way, you have to do the same procedure for a total
of 16 Fridays.
Udyapan – Process to Complete the Santoshi Mata Puja Vidhi
After successfully completing the fast for 16 Fridays, you
are required to perform the Udyapan, which involves the process of offering
food to eight children. Udyapan is also called the closing ceremony of the
Santoshi Mata Puja Vidhi. On the day of Udyapan, you have to read the Mata
story and also perform Aarti, as it was done during the puja, and finally
distribute the holy Prasad. Bear in mind that you cannot use any sour item at
home and you cannot serve anything sour to children. You can call children from
your own family or from the neighbourhood too. You can give them cloths and
fruits as Dakshina, but do not offer them money or anything sour.
The Rituals
Fasting on Friday
Santoshi Mata Vrat
Santoshi Mata Puja Vidhi
Santoshi Mata Aarti
Santoshi Mata Bhajan
Santoshi Mata Chalisa
Santoshi MataSantoshi Mata » Fasting on Friday
Fasting on Friday – The Story of Santoshi Mata
According to Hindu religion, each day of the week is
dedicated to Gods and Goddesses. Friday is the day of Santoshi Mata, the
goddess of Shakti, and also to Venus or shukra. One of the most vital Upvaas or
fast is done on this day to pay respect to Santoshi Mata, the incarnation of
Mata Shakti. This method of fasting is also called Solah Shukravar Vrat as
devotees fast for a total of 16 consecutive Fridays. The colour white holds
special significance on Friday. Fasting on Friday begins at dawn and ends at
dusk.
Santoshi Mata is also considered the mother of satisfaction
or contentment. She is the symbol of commitment, love, hope, happiness and
forgiveness. It is believed that she is the daughter of Lord Ganesh, having a
calm and positive nature. Her followers live with peace and happiness.
Purpose of Fasting on Friday
Fasting on Friday is believed to be important due to various
reasons. One of the obvious reasons for fasting on Friday is because Santoshi
Mata was born on Friday. Some people worship Santoshi Mata as the epitome of
Shakti or strength that can take away all their grief and worries. Likewise,
others perform fasting on Friday to remove obstacles from their life, keep
their children healthy and lead a happy family life. There are innumerable
stories associated with the Shukravar Upvaas.
The Story
There’s a true story behind the concept of fasting on Friday
and performing Santoshi Mata puja on this very day. According to legends, the
sons of Lord Ganesh, namely Shubh and Labh, wanted to understand the importance
of the custom of Raksha Bandhan and they desired to have a younger sister.
Thus, Lord Ganesh created Santoshi Mata. Because she fulfilled the wishes and
desired of her elder brothers, she was therefore names Santoshi.
Santoshi Mata Vrat is a devotional fast that devotees
observe on 16 consecutive Fridays or until their wishes are fulfilled. Devotees
perform puja, or worship, of the Santoshi Mata deity by offering flowers,
incense and a bowl of roasted chickpeas with raw jiggery (gur-chana). Devotees
performing this vrat have to wake up early in the morning and remember the
Goddess. They can take just one meal at dawn, and they must avoid eating
anything sour or bitter. It is believed that people performing Santoshi Mata Vrat
should stay away from addictive foods, and sour or bitter food items are
addictive in nature that could hinder satisfaction.
Once the wish of a devotee is granted, they must organise a
special ceremony called udyapan – bringing to conclusion. During this
celebration, devotees have to serve a festive meal to 8 young boys.
In Santoshi Mata Vrat, devotees have to follow several
strictures like avoiding hurting people or quarrelling with others. By means of
the fast devotees can live the rest of their life in peace and harmony like
ignoring faith, speaking false and behaving arrogantly. The Santoshi Mata Vrat
also teaches devotees to become peaceful, spread love, have sympathy and pass
on the message of happiness.
Santoshi Mata Katha tells about a story of how Santoshi Mata
blessed the life of a married lady who was in utter pain. The katha also talks
about the process to follow while observing the fast (Santoshi Mata Vrat) and
how to do the vrat udyapan.
Start the Katha with “Bolo Jai Santoshi Mata”
Santoshi mata ke pita Ganesh, mata Ridhhi Sidhhi;
Dhan-dhaanya, sona, chandi, moti, moongon ratnon se bhara parivar; Ganpati pita
ki dulaar bhari, Ganpatidev ki kamaayi, dhandhey barkat, daridrata door,
kalah-kalesh ka naash, sukh-shanti prakash, balakon ki phulwari, dhandhey mein
munafey ki bhari kamaayi, man ki kaamna puran, shok, vipatti, chinta sabh
choorn, Santoshi mata key naam, jissey ban jaaye saarey kaam, bolo Jai Santoshi
Mata Ki.
How to Do Santoshi Mata Katha? (Santoshi Mata Kathaa Vidhi)
Iss vrat ko karney wala katha kahtey sunntey samay haath
mein gudd (jiggery) aur bhuney huey channey rakhey. Sunneywale "Santoshi
Mata Ki Jai", "Santoshi Mata Ki Jai", is prakaar jai-jaikaar
mukh sey boltey jayein. Katha samaapt honey par haath ka gudd channa gau-mata
(Goddess Cow) khilayein. Kalash mein rakha hua gudd channa sabhko prasad ke
roop mein baant dein.
Preparation before Santoshi Mata Katha (Katha ke Poorva)
Katha ke poorva kalash ko jal se bharein, uske ooper gudd
channey se bhari katori rakhein. Katha evam aarti samaapt honey ke baad kalash
ke jal ko ghar mein sabhi jagah chhirkein. Bacha hua jal tulsi ji ki kyari mein
daal dein.
Sava aanein ka gudd-channa lekar mata ka vrat karein. Savaa
paise ko lein to bhi koi aapati nahin. Gudd agar ghar mein ho to usey lein,
vichar na karein kyonki mata bhavna ki bhookhi hai, kam zyada ka koi vichar
nahin. Isliye jitna ban pade prasad arpan kar shraddha aur prem se prassann man
ho vrat karna chahiye.
Vrat ke udyapan mein dhai ser khaja, momandar poori, kheer,
channey ka shaag, naivedya rakhein, ghee ka deepak jalaakar Santoshi mata ki
jai-jaikar bolein, nariyal phodein. Is din ghar mein khataayi na dalein, aur na
aap khayein aur na kissi doosrey ko khane dein. Is din aath (8) larkon ka
bhojan karayein. Devar, jeth, ghar kutumb ka milta ho to doosrey ko bulana
nahin. Agar kutumb mein na miley to brahmano ke, rishtedaaron ke yaa padosion
ke ladko ko bulayein. Unhein khatayi ki koi vastu na dein, tatha bhojan kara
yatha shakti dakshina bhi dein. Nagad paisa na dein koi vastu dakshina mein
dein. Vrat karney wala katha sunkar prasad lein, ek samay bhojan karein. Is
prakar se Mata atyant prassann hongi, dukh daridrata door hokar manokamna poori
hogi.
108 Names of Santoshi Mata
The 108 names of Santoshi Mata depict her true form and
prowess. Devotees worshipping Santoshi Mata must know all the 108 names of the
goddess and chant these names regularly. 108 names of Santoshi Mata are noted
below:
1) Aadyaa2) Aarya3) Abhavya4) Agni
Jwalaa5) Ahankaara6) Ameva Vikrama7) Ananta8) Anantaa9) Anek Shastra Hastaa10) Anek varnaa11) Anekaastra Dhaarini12) Aparnaa13) Apraudha14) Bahul Prema15) Bahulaa16) Balpradaa17) Bhaavini18) Bhaavya19) Bhandrakaali20) Bhav Preeta21) Bhavmochani22) Bhavya23) Bhawaani24) Bhddhidda25) Braahmi26) Brahm Vaadini27) Buddhi28) Chaamundaa29) Chanda Mundavisaashini30) Chandra Ghantaa31) Chintaa32) Chitraa33) Chitta34) Chittaroopaa35) Chitti36) Daksha Kanyaa37) Daksha Yagya Inaashini38) Devmaata39) Durga40) Eidree41) Ek Kanya42) Ghor Rupaa43) Gyaana44) Jaloori45) Jayaa46) Kaal
Ratri47) Kaatyaayani48) Kaishori49) Kalmanjini50) Karaali51) Kaumaari52) Kriyaa53) Krooraa54) Kumari55) Lakshmi56) Masheshwari57) Maatangi58) Madhu Kaitabh Hantari59) Mahaabalaa60) Mahaatapa61) Mahishasur
Mardini62) Mahodari63) Man64) Matangmuni
Pujita65) Muktakeshi66) Naarayani67) Nishumbhashumbhahanini68) Nityaa69) Omsati70) Paatlaa71) Paatlaavati72) Parmeshwari73) Pattaambar Paridhaana74) Pinaak Dharini75) Pratyakshaa76) Praudah77) Purusha
Kriti78) Ratna Priyaa79) Raudramukhi80) Saadhavi81) Saavitri82) Sadagati83) Sarsundari84) Sarva Asur Vinaashaa85) Sarva Shaastramavi86) Sarva Shastramayi87) Sarva Vaahan Vaahanaa88) Sarvadaanavghaatini89) Sarvamantramavi90) Sarvvidya91) Satanandaswaroopini92) Sattaa93) Satya94) Shaambhavi95) Shiv
Dooti96) Shooldharini97) Sundari98) Tapasvini99) Trinetraa100)Utkarshini101)Vaaraahi102)Vaishnavi103)Van
Durga104)Vimla105)Vishnu Maaya106)Vriddhmaata107)Yati108)Yuvati
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