The Mookambika Temple, one of the seven most sacred spots of the coastal region, is dedicated to the Goddess of emotional power and strength. The temple has a gold plated crest and copper roofs. Adi Shankaracharya, the great philosopher, is said to have visited this temple to perform penance.
The Goddess Mookambika is represented in the form of Jyotir-Linga incorporating both Shiva and Shakthi. Mookambika is said to have appeared before Adi Shankaracharya here, and he is said to have installed her image at this shrine. The Panchaloha image (five element mixed metal) of the Goddess on Shree Chakra is also stated to have been consecrated by Adi Shankaracharya during his visit to this place. There is also an exquisite sculpture of Panchamukha Ganesha. When Baghwan Sankara
first came to this place, there was a Swaymabu Linga worshipped by Kola
Maharshi. On close observation, Acharya Sankara found that Ambica too was in
the Linga invisibly. He mediated upon the Goddess sitting on a place close by.
Mother Mookambika appeared before Acharya and blessed. Mother Mookambika idol
was made based on the picture that appeared in Sri Sankara’s mind. No abishek
is performed to Mother but to Linga only. Other Alankaras are done to Goddess.
There is a golden line in the middle of the Linga, visible to the Devotees only
during abishek. It is said that Lord Brahmma and Lord Vishnu are on the left of
the Linga while Mothers Saraswathi, Lakshmi and Parvathi are on the right
gracing the devotees. With so much divine features, the Shiva Linga grants huge
benefits to the devotee worshipping millions of deities. The temple has also
the Sri Chakra installed by Sri Adi Sankara. As Kola Maharshi worshipped here,
the place came to be known as Kollur. As a tradition, the doors of the temples
are kept closed during the eclipse period, but this temple is an exception.
Pujas continue even during eclipse times. Brahmmacharis are not allowed to
perform pujas in the temple. The shrines of Lords Panchamukha Ganapathi,
Subramanya, Partheswara, Pranalingeswara,Chandramouleeswara, Nanjundeswara, Sri
Anjaneya, Lords Vishnu, Tulsi Krishna and Veerabadra in the prakara. The devotee should worship these Gods first
before praying to Mother Mookambika, according to tradition Mother Mookambika
graces in a sitting form with discus and conch in hands representing Kali,
Mahalakshmi and Saraswathi. The idols of
Kali and Saraswathi made of Panchalokas (five metals) are on both sides of the
deity. Navarathri is an important
festival in the temple. Acharya Sankara
sung his Kala Rokanam in praise of the Mother and gained Her blessings. On Saraswathi Puja day, Mother Saraswathi is
taken on a procession. Parents begin
schooling for their children in the temple – Vidyarambam.
It so happened that Sri Sankara was not able to get up one
day after completing his meditation.
Mother Herself prepared a medicine for the Acharya and gave it to
him. Following this event, Kashayam-a
medicine prepared with herbals is offered as Prasad to devotees. This is devotionally consumed by the
devotees. It is said that Baghwan
Sankara authored his Soundaryalahari from this temple. The 98th verse in the series is dedicated to
Mother Mookambika.
Kudajathri Hills: This is 25 km far from Kollur. It is said that the hill is a piece that fell
down when Sri Anjaneya was carrying the Sanjeevi hills. The hill has 64 varieties of rare herbals and
64 sacred springs – theerthas. There are
also caves called Ganapathi Cave, Sarvajna Peeta and Chithira Moolai from where
Sage Kola Maharshi and Sri Sankara performed penance. It is also said that Mother Mookambika
created a water falls for the use of the sages. About 135 Kms from Mangalore
and 80 Kms from Udupi, in the valley of Kodachadri peak of Western Ghats
nestles a serene town Kollur. Here is seat of very famous Mookambika Temple on
the banks of the never drying river Sauparnika This attractive Mookambika
temple with gold plated crest and copper roofs attracts thousands of
devotees.This is a well known temple in the Weat Coast of Karnataka and is one
of the most important places of pilgrimage attracting pilgrims from all over
India. The temple is dedicated to Mookambika and stands on a spur of the
Kodachadri peak.
The Goddess Mookambika is in the form of Jyotir-Linga
incorporating both Shiva and Shakthi. The Panchaloha image (five element mixed
metal) of the Goddess on Shree Chakra is stated to have been consecrated by Adi
shankaracharya during his visit to this place. There is an exquisite sculpture
of Panchamukha Ganesha.
Kollur is regarded as one of the Seven Muktislala pilgrimage
sites in Karnataka which are (kollur), Udupi, Subrahmanya, Kumbasi, Kodeshwara,
Sankaranarayana and Gokarna.Kollur is known for its association with Aadi
Sankara. Mookambika is said to have appeared before Aadi Sankara here, and he
is said to have installed her image at this shrine. There is a room near the
sanctum - enshrining the Sankara Simhasanam which is regarded as the very spot
where he meditated and had a vision of Mookambika. Mookambika is regarded as a
manifestation of Shakti, Saraswathi and Mahalakshmi.
The Kudashadri hill houses sites such as Ambavanam and
Chitramoolam where Adi Sankara isbelieved to have meditated..The temple has
been patronised by ancient Hindu Kings and several parts in it are still
believed to contain valuable treasures. This was the state temple for the
Nagara or Bednore Rajas and many jewels now adorning the idol are said to have
been presented by them and by their overlords of Vijayanagar.In Skanda Purana, Lord Shiva narrates to His son Subramanya
the significance of this place. References are also found to the hill
Kudashadri, its surrounding forest Maharanyapura and to Devi Shakti coming
there at the request of Kola Maharishi. In Krita Yuga, a demon by name
Kaamaasura ruled from this region. The Devas and Rishis were put to untold
miseries by the arrogant Asura. Sage Kolarishi did penance to propitiate the
Devi and succeeded in his mission. The Devi turned the Asura into a mooka (dumb)
and vanquished him in a fierce encounter. Thus the Goddess acquired the name
Mookambika. The Devi later appeared as a Swayambu Linga (self-manifested) with
a golden rekha (a line) running through the Linga. On one side of the rekha,
She has inbibed all the three Shaktis, namely, Mahakali, Mahasaraswathi and
Mahalakshmi, and on the other side, Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra. As sage Kolarishi
did penance here, the place came to be known as Kollur.
Festivals In Mookambika Temple
Rathotsavam.
The main festival of Sri Mookambika Temple is the
Rathothsavam, the car festival, in the month of Phalguna (March-April).
Ashtami Day
On the bright half of the Jyesta month (June - July) in the
Ashatmi day there is a special festival, as it is considered the day of the
appearance of the Goddess. Special poojas are performed during Mahalakshmi
Vratham, Maha Shivaratri, Sri Krishna Jayanthi, Vinayaka Chaturthi, Jyesta
Lakshmi Vratham, etc.
The Navarathri,
the nine nights in the autumn (September-October), is a very
auspicious occasion when thousands visit the temple.
Vana Bhojanam festival
in November-December.
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